Giải bài tập
tiếng anh lớp 12 Unit 16 sách giáo khoa trang 172: The association of southeast
asian nations
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UNIT 16:THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST
ASIAN NATIONS
READING
❖
Before You Read
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions. (Làm
việc từng đôi. Hỏi và trả lời câu hỏi sau)
1. What does ASEAN stan for?
It stands for Association of South East Asian Nations.
2. When did Vietnam join association?
Vietnam joined this association in 1995.
❖ While You Read
Read I he passage and do the tasks that follow. ( Đọc đoạn văn
và làm bài tập kèm theo)
Hiệp Hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Ả. hay ASEAN được thành lập
ngày 8 tháng 8, 1967, ở Bangok, Thái Lan bởi năm nước thành viên đầu tiên, đó
là : Indonesia, Malaysia, Singgapo, Philippin và Thái Lan. Brunei gia nhập
ASEAN năm 1984. Việt Nam trở thành thành viên thứ bảy năm 1995. Lào và Myanmar
được nhận vao hiệp hội này năm 1997, Campuchia năm 1999. Mục tiêu chính cảu
Hiệp hội này là đẩy mạnh phát triển kinh tế, tiến bộ xã hội và phát triển văn
hóa; và thăng tiến hòa bình và sự bền vững qua sự tôn trọng công bằng, và
quy tắc luật pháp trong mối quan hệ giũa cá quốc gia trong vùng.
ASEAN có dân số là 575,5 triệu người chiếm khoảng 8,7% dân số
thế giới. Tổng diện tích là 4454322 cây số vuông. Nó là mọt vùng văn hóa đang
dạng, và ở một vài quốc gia như philippin, brunei, Malaysia, Singgapo nói tiếng
Anh ngoài ngôn ngữ của họ. Theo số thống kê năm 2007, ASEAN có GDP hỗn hợp
khoảng 1.282 tỉ đô la Mĩ. Con số GDP hỗn hợp này tăng với tỉ lệ trung bình
khoảng 6% mỗi năm từ 2003 đến 2007. Nền kinh tế các nước thành viên rất đa dạng
mặc dù những sản phẩm chính bao gồm hàng điện tử, dầu và gỗ. CHính phủ của
ASEAN đặc biệt chú ý đến thương mại. Năm 2006, vung ASEAN đã đạt tổng số thương
mại là 1.405 tỉ đô la Mĩ. Người ta ước tính rang khu mậu dịch tự do sẽ được
thiết lập trong vùng trước năm 2020. Các nhà lãnh dạo ASEAN cũng đã chấp thuận
Tầm Nhìn ASEAN nhằm thành lập sự hội nhập kinh tế chặt chẽ hơn trong vùng. Kế
Hoạch Hành Động Hà Nội, được chấp thuận năm 1998, dùng như hành động đầu tiên
cửa một loạt hành động được hoạch định dẫn đến sự thực hiện Tầm Nhìn ASEAN.
Ngày nay, sự hợp tác kinh tế của ASEAN bao gồm nhiều lãnh vực
: thương mại, đầu tư. công nghiệp, dịch vụ, tài chính, nông nghiệp, phát triển
nông thôn, lâm nghiệp, năng lượng, vận tải và giao thông, khoa học và kĩ thuật,
doanh nghiệp nhỏ và vừa, và du lịch. ASEAN đã hoạt động tích cực đề cải tiến
tình hình kinh tế xã hội và giải quyết các khó khăn giữa các quốc gia thành
viên.
Task 1: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill in cach blank
with a suitable word. ( Tất cả những từ trong khung xuất hiện ở đoạn văn. Điền
mỗi chỗ trống với từ thích hợp)
1. They are demanding equal rights and ……………..
2……………….. is the total value of goods and services produced by
a country- in one year.
3. Her interests are very………………
4. He talked about the……………….of black children into the school
system in the southern states of America.
5. At present, Vietnam is trying its best to…………….the rate of
economic growth.
6. The road is bordered by shopping centres, restaurants and
other commercial………….
1.
justice
2. GDP
3. diverse
4.
integration
5.
accelerate
6. enterprises
Task 2: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
(Quyết định những câu sau đúng (T) hay sai (F))
1. ASEAN was founded in 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand.
2. The ASEAN region has a total area of 4.5 million sq.
kilometres, with a population of 575.5 billion.
3. It had a combined GDP of uss 1282 billion, with a growth
rate of around 6% per year from 2000 to 2004.
4. The objective of the ASEAN Vision 2020 is to create
economic integration among the member
countries.
5. The ASEAN Vision 2020 was adopted in 1998.
6. ASEAN has actively contributed to improving the
socio¬economic situations and solving the problems in the world.
1.
T 2.
F
3. F
4.T
5.
F
6.F
Task 3: Answer the following questions. (Trả lời các câu hỏi sau.)
1. Which countries founded ASEAN?
2. What are the two main goals of the Association?
3. What was the total trade value of ASEAN in 2006?
4. When was the Hanoi Plan of Action adopted?
5. What sectors does ASEAN economic cooperation include?
Answer:
1. Five original countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, founded ASEAN.
2. The two main goals of the Association arc lo a federate the
economic growth, social progress and cultural development and to promote peace
and stability through respect for justice and the rule of law in the
relationship among countries in ihc region.
3. It was US$ 1405 billion .
4. It was adopted in 1998.
5. It includes many areas: trade, investment, industry, services,
finance, agriculture, rural development, forestry, energy, transportation and
communication, science and technology, small and medium enterprises, and
tourism.
❖ After You Read
Work ill groups. Summarize the passage, based on the years:
1967, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2007, 2020.
(Possible answer)
A. In 1967, ASEAN was founded in Bangkok. Thailand, by the
live original countries.
B. In 1995, Vietnam became the seventh member of the
Association.
C. Laos and Myanmar were admitted to ASEAN in 1997.
D. In 1999, Cambodia joined this Association.
A. In 1998, the Ha Noi Plan of Action was adopted, which aimed lo
lead up to the realization of the ASEAN Vision.
B. According to the statistics in 2007, ASEAN
had a combined GDP of about US $ 1.282 billion.
D. By 2020 a free trade area will have been established in the
recion of ASEAN
SPEAKING
Task 1: Work in
pairs. Discuss and write down the name of the country and its capital under
each national flag. Làm việc từng đôi. Thảo luận và viết tên của quốc gia và
thủ đô dưới mỗi quốc kì.)
1. Country : Malaysia
Capital: Kuala Lumpur
2. Country : The
Philippines
Capital : Manila
3. Country :
Laos
Capital: Vientiane
4. Country :
Singapore
Capital: Singapore
5. Country: Indonesia
Capital: Jakarta
6. Country :
Thailand
Capital: Bangkok
7. Country :
Myannmar
Capital: Rangoon
8. Country :
Cambodia
Capital: Phnom Penh
9. Country :
Brunei
Capital: Banda Seri Begawan
Task 2. Work in
groups. Discuss and use the information in Task 1 and the facts below to talk
about some of the ASEAN countries. (Làm việc từng nhóm. Thảo luận và dùng thông
tin ở Task 1 và những sự kiện dưới đây để nói về một vài nước của ASEAN.)
Malaysia
Area: 330,252 sq. km.
Population: 27,174,000
Official langnage(s): Moiav, English, Tamil
Religion is): Islam, Buddhism Currency: Ringgit
(Malaysian dollar)
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Philippines
Area: 300,000 sq. km.
Population: 88,875,000
Official language(s): Filipino, English
Religion(s): Christianity (mostly Roman Catholic)
Currency: Peso
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Thailand
Area: 513,120 sq. km.
Population: 65,694,000
Official language(s): Thai
Religion(s): Buddhism
Currency: Baht
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Singapore
Area: 704 sq. km.
Population: 4.589,000
Official language(s): Chinese, English, Malay, Tamil
Religion(s): Buddhism, Islam, Hinduism, Christianity
Currency: Singapore dollar
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1. Malaysia has a total area of 329 758 square
kilometres. Its capital is Kuala Lumpur. It has a population of 24 014
200 people. The official languages used in Malaysia are Malay, English and
Tamil. The main religions in Malaysia are Islam and Buddhism, and its currency
unit is Ringgit.
2. Thailand has a total area of 514 000 square kilometres. Its
capital is Bangkok. It has a population of 64 420 000 people. The official
language spoken in Thailand is Thai. Buddhism is its national religion. Baht is
the local curreiicy unit.
3. The Philippines are an archipelago of 7 000 islands lying
off the southeast of Asia. It has a total area of 300 000 square kilometres,
lis capital is Manila. It has a population of 91 077 287 people. The main
languages spoken in the Philippines are Filipino and English. The main religion
in the Philippines is Roman Catholics. The monetary unit of the Philippines is
Peso
LISTENING
❖ Before You Listen
Work ill pairs. Ask and answer the following questions; Which
ASEAN countries use English as a second language? (làm việc từng đôi. Hỏi và
trả lời câu hỏi “những quốc gia nào của ASEAN dùng tiếng Anh như ngôn ngữ thứ
hai?”
A. Which countries ASEAN use English as a second language?
B. Some countries of ASEAN, which use English as a second
language, are the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei.
❖ While You Listen
Task 1: Listen to
the dialogue between Mr Hung and his daughter Nga, and choose the best answer
A, B, or C to complete each of the following sentences. (Nghe cuộc đối thoại
giữa ông Hưng và con gái Nga, và chon câu trả lời đúng nhất A, B hay C để điền
vào câu sau)
1. Nga asked her father about .
A. the English language spoken in the us
B. people who speak English in the UK
C. the number of people who speak English in the ASEAN
countries
2. The ASEAN countries include……………….
A. about a quarter of a billion Muslims
B. 25 million Muslims
C. half a billion Muslims
3. Muslims mostly live in……………...
A. the Philippines
B. Indonesia and Myanmar
C. Indonesia and Malaysia
4. The main religion in Vietnam
is .
A. Buddhism
B. Islam
C. Catholicism
5. Mr. Hung thought that…………………
A. he himself would wake up late the next morning
B. Nga would get up late the next morning
C. both of them would wake up late the next morning
1
.C
2.
A
3.
C
4.
A
5. B
❖ Tapescript
Mr Hung : What are you doing? it’s so late. Why don’t you go
to bed?
Nga: I'm trying to finish my essay about the culture and
religion of the ASEAN countries. I'll have to submit it to my teacher tomorrow.
May I ask you something. Dad?
Mr Hung: Yes? What's that?
Nga: Do you know how many people in the Southeast Asia speak
English?
Mr Hung: I'm not sure. But the ASEAN countries have the third
largest number of English speakers - just alter the US and UK.
Nga: Really? Exactly how many people speak English?
Mr Hung : Around 50 million, I think... mostly in the
Philippines.
Nga : Do you know anything about religions?
Mr Hung: The ASEAN countries include three main religions.
They are Islam, Buddhism and Catholicism.
Nga : What is Islam?
Mr Hung: A religion based on a belief in one god and the
teaching of Muhammad. It's the religion of the Muslims.
Nga : Can you tell me something more about the Muslims?
Mr Hung. It’s an interesting question. The ASEAN countries
have more Muslims than any other geo-political entity.
Nga: But how many Muslims. Dad?
Mr Hung: Oh, let me try to remember... about a quarter of a
billion, mostly in Indonesia and Malaysia
Nga : And what about the other religions?
Mr Hung : Other main religions of the various countries in the
region include large numbers of Buddhists, and the Catholics in the
Philippines.
Nga: What is the main religion in Vietnam?
Mr Hung: It's Buddhism. Many people go to pagoda.
Nga : Well, and now I think I’ve got all the information I
need for my essay. Thank you very much, Dad.
Mr Hung : That’s all right. Finish your writing and go to bed.
I'm afraid you'll get up late tomorrow morning.
Task 2: Answer
the following questions. (Trả lời các câu hỏi sau.)
1. When will Nga have to submit the essay to her teacher?
2. What country has the largest number of English speakers?
3. How many people speak English in the ASEAN region?
4. In what country in the region is English mostly spoken?
5. How many main religions exist in the ASEAN countries and
what are they?
Answer:
1. She has to submit it to her teacher tomorrow morning.
2. The US.
3. It’s around 50 million.
4. It’s Ihe Philippines.
5. There are three, and they are Islam. Buddhism and
Catholicism.
❖ After You Listen
Work ill groups. In your opinion, what do you think Nga's
essay will be about?
A : What do you think Nga's essay will be about?
B : About the language and religions in the ASEAN countries
C: What religions does she want to know?
D : The main religions in the area are Islam, Buddhism and
Catholicism.
A : Does she ask whether English is spoken in the ASEAN
countries?
B : Yes. And her father let her know that the ASEAN countries
ranks the third where English is spoken.
C : Really? How interesting!
WRITING
Task 1: Complete the letter of recommendation with the missing sentences in
the box. (Điền lá thư giới thiệu với những câu thiếu trong khung.)
I’m sure you will have a wonderful
time here in Ha Long Bay.
I would like to recommend a
well-known place in Vietnam to you. The beach is an ideal place for swimmers.
People here are very friendlv and
hospitable.
It is about 170 km from Hanoi
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1. I would like to recommend a well-known place in Vietnam to
you.
2. It is about 170 kilometres from Hanoi.
3. The beach is an ideal place for swimmers.
4. People here are very friendly and hospitable.
5. I’m sure you will have a wonderful time here in Ha Long
Bay.
Task 2 : David, your pen pal, is going to spend his summer holiday in one of
the ASEAN countries. You want him to visit Vietnam. Write a letter to him
recommending a significant place you are familiar with. Use the outline below.
(David, một bạn tâm thư của em, định trải qua kì nghỉ hè của anh ở một trong
những quốc gia ASEAN. Em muốn anh ấy thăm Việt Nam. Viết lá thư giới thiệu một
nơi thú vị em quen. Dùng dàn bài bên dưới.)
• Date
• Salutation
• Body:
- location
- natural features
- entertainment
- places to visit
- food
- people
• Closing
• Signature
20 Le Lai Street
District 1, HCM City, Vietnam
June 20th, 201..............
Dear David,
I'm glad to hear that you've decided to spend your summer
holiday in one of the ASEAN countries. So, I'd like to recommend you a
wonderful place in Vietnam to you. It’s Hue, our ancient capital in the
Central.
Hue was the capital of Vietnam during the Nguyen Dynasty and
is one of the cultural cores or our country. The city lies on both sides of the
Huong River (the Perfume River). In this ancient city can you find the palaces,
pagodas and houses built on the same principles as the Forbidden Palace in
Peking. Hue is also famous for its royal tombs, the tombs of the former
emperors. It has been said these tombs are Hue ‘s most spectacular tourist
attractions. And another fantastic attraction to tourists is the boat trip on
the Huong River, especially on the moonlit nights. You can spend and enjoy the
quiet and peace of the night time on the boat listening to the poetic songs of
Hue’s singers. Besides these, you can also enjoy the quiet and poetic
atmosphere of the garden houses of ancient architecture. Coming to Hue, you
should not ignore to enjoy Hue’s specialties such "hen" rice, banh
xeo (rice pancake with shrimps and herbs).
People in this old royal capital are said to be friendly and
hospitable
I think you should come and visit it. I’m looking forward to hearing
from you, and don't forget to send my regards to your parents.
Best wishes,
Tam Le Minh
LANGUAGE FOCUS
- Intonation : The rising-failing tune
- Grammar: Adverbial clauses of time
Grammar
Exercise 1: Complete
each of the following sentences, using a suitable adverbial clause of time in
the box. Use each clause once only. (Điền mỗi câu sau dùng mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ
thời gian thích hợp trong khung. Dùng mỗi mệnh đề chỉ một lần.)
while they were on holiday
as
long as imperialism exists
whenever we are in
Hanoi
after the war was over
before you
leave
as he walked away
when I see Mary tomorrow
till
you get back
as soon as she arrives in Ho Chi Minh City
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1. She’ll phone you………………………….
2………………..we started rebuilding the country.
3. They met a lot of people……………………...
4. …………….don’t forget to turn off the lights.
5. I’ll stay…………………………
6. We’ll come to see you ………………..
7. There is a danger of war……………….
8. Tom sang a merry song ………………………….
1.
She’ll phone you as soon as she arrives in Ho Chi Minh City.
2.
After the war was over, we started rebuilding the country.
3.
They met a lot of people while they were on holiday.
4.
Before you leave, don’t forget to turn off the lights.
5.
I’ll stay till you get back.
6.
We’ll come to see you whenever we are in Hanoi.
7.
There is a ganger of war as long as imperialism exists.
8.
Tom sang a merry song as he walked away.
Exercise 2: Supply
the correct tence form of the verbs inbrackets. (Cho dạng đúng của động từ
trong ngoặc .)
1. When he (arrive), he will tell us about the match.
2. Before the head teacher (arrive), I’ll give the guests
their tea.
3. Peter and John are goine to play tennis tonight. While they
(play), we’ll go to the beach.
4. Since they (get) married, they have moved the house twice.
5. As soon as I (finish), I’ll give you a call.
6. After he (graduate) from university, he joined the army.
7. Can you look after the children while I (be) out?
8. When I (read) this novel, you can have it.
1. arrives
5. have finished
2. arrives
6. had
uraduated
3. are playing
7. am
4. am
8. have read
Exercise 3: Combine
two sentences, using one as an adverbial clause of time with the given
conjunction. (Kết hợp hai câu, dùng một câu như mệnh đề chỉ thời gian với lien
từ được cho.)
1. It’s going to start rainins. Let’s go out before that.
Let’s………………before………………….
2. I’ll find somewhere to live. Then I’ll aive you my address.
I………………when………………….
3. He had done his homework. Then he went to bed.
After he…………….,………………….
4. We’ll make our decision. Then we’ll let you know.
……………….as soon as……………………
5. I left school (3 years ago). I haven't met them since then.
I……………Since………………..
6. Robert was doing the examination. He suddenly began to feel
ill during the examination.
Robert 7 ……………………..while…………………….
7. Kate is going to finish the last semester. Then she’ll come
back home.
……………………….. after………………………..
1. Let’s go out before it starts raining / to rain .
2. I'll give you my address when I have found somewhere to
live.
3. After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
4. We'll let you know as soon as we have made our decision.
5. I haven’t met them since I left school.
6. Robert suddenly began to feel ill while he was doing the
examination.
7. Kate will come back home after she has finished the last
semester.
TEST YOURSELF F
I. LISTENING
Listen and fill in the blanks with the information you hear. (Nghe
và điền chỗ trống với thông tin em nghe.)
UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization. It was established on (1)……………..to encourage
collaboration among nations in the areas of education, science, culture, and
communication. UNESCO had (2)…………………member nations as of 2007. The agency has
its headquarters in Paris, France, and operates educational, scientific, and
cultural programs and exchanges from (3) …………….field offices worldwide. Projects
sponsored by UNESCO include international science programs; literacy,
technical, and (4)…………programs; regional and cultural history projects; and
international cooperation agreements to secure the world's cultural and natural
(5)………………and to preserve human rights.
* Tapescript
UNESCO stands for the United Nations Educational, Scientific
and Cultural Organization. It was established on the 16lh of
November, 1945 to encourage collabiration among nations in the areas of
education, science, culture and communication. UNESCO had 193 member nations as
of 2007. The agency has its headquarters in Paris, France, and operates
educational, scientific, and cultural programs and exchanges from 60 field
offices worldwide. Projects sponsored by UNESCO inciude international science
programs, literacy, technical, and teacher- training programs; regional and
cultural history projects; and international co-operation agreements to secure
the world's cultural and natural heritage and to preserve human rights.
1. November 16th, 1945
2. 193
3.60
4.
teacher-training
5. heritage
II. READING
Read the text then answer the questions that follow. (Đọc đoạn văn
và trả lời câu kèm theo.)
Ngày nay càng ngày càng nhiều phụ nữ tham gia vào lực lượng
lao động được trả lương trên khắp thế giới. Họ đại diện cho đa số lực lượng lao
động ở nhiều thành phần. Ngay ở những quốc gia có tỉ lệ công nhân nữ được trả
lương thấp như các quốc gia Ả rập, số phụ nữ có việc làm đang tăng. Ở Đông Nam
Á, phụ nữ đại diện cho 80 phần trăm lực lượng lao động ở những phần lao động
cao như dệt, đồ chơi, giày và điện tử. Ở châu Mĩ la-tin và vùng Ca-ri-bê, phụ
nữ chiếm 70 phần trăm cảu lực lượng lao động ở công nghiệp dịch vụ.
Chắc chắn việc làm trả lương đã mang lại nhiều lợi ích kinh tế
và xã hội cho nhiều phụ nữ. Trong quá khứ, họ thường bị loại trừ khỏi việc làm
trả lương và vì thế lệ thuộc về kinh tế vào chồng hoặc cha của họ. Ngày nay phụ
nữ có một tri thức tốt hơn và có thể tự thăng tiến dễ dàng hơn xưa nhiều. Con
đường tiến lên giáo dục và sự thay đổi địa vị kinh tế đã cho phụ nữ nhiều tự do
hơn. Có nhiều phụ nữ nổi tiếng ở nhiều lĩnh vực trước đây chỉ dành cho đàn ông
và một vài phụ nữ đã trở thành cả thủ tướng.
1. Which countries, according to the passage, have low
levels of female paid workers?
In Arab countries
2. In which sectors do you find the majority of working
women in Southeast Asia?
In textile, toy, shoe and electronic sectors.
3. What is the percentage of women who work in the
service sector in Latin America and the Caribbean?
It’s 70%.
4. On whom did women depend economically in the past?
They depended on their husbands or fathers.
5. According to the passage, what are the two factors that
give women more freedom nowadays?
They are the access to education and the change
in economic status.
III. GRAMMAR
Use the following phrasal verbs lo complete the sentences
below. (Dùng động từ kép sau để hoàn chỉnh những câu dưới đây.)
catch up
cool off
fall
behind give
in
grow up
keep up
speak up
stay
on
wait up watch
out
1. He still behaves like a child. I wish he'd grow up.
2. Come to the party on Friday and………….for the weekend.
3. I won’t be back until late. Will you ………..for me?
4. He was exhausted but he still kept going. He just
wouldn't…….
5. Please don’t so so fast. I just can’t……………..
6. Could you………………a bit? I can hardly hear you.
7. ……………….! Oh dear. Didn’t you see that car coming?
8. You look hot and sticky. Come and sit in the shade
and…........
9. You go on ahead and I’ll…………………..
10. Wait for me. I don’t want to…………………...
1. grow up
2. slay on
3. wait
up
4. give in
5. catch
up
6. speak up
6. watch
out
8. cool off
9. keep up
10. fall behind
IV. WRITING
In about 120 words, write about the change in women's role in the
family in comparison with 50 years ago.
The following cues might be useful to you.
• Education
• Economic dependence
• Social activities
• Number of children
• Work
• Domestic chores
(Trong khoảng 120 từ, viết về sự thay đối vai trò của
phụ nữ trong gia đình so sánh với vai trò của họ cách đây 50 năm.)
In recent years women’s role has changed dramatically in
comparison with that 50 years ago. The changes are explicitly seen in many
sectors .
Firstly, in education, women nowadays are well educated, that
is they can enjoy the benefits of education in every level. Women are not
confined in the walls of the family with childbearing or childrearing. They
participate in almost every area of public life. Many women have gained the
high ranks in social or governmental sector. As a result of this women no
longer depend economically on their husbands or families.
In addition, they do not worry about the number of children
thanks to new thoughts on lifestyle. At present people no more see a family of
very many children, six or more. And domestic chores are not a burden for women
because they are done by machine. Consequently women at present can promote
themselves in social life much more easily
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