Giải bài tập tiếng anh lớp 12 sách giáo khoa trang 12
III,
SOLUTIONS AND TRANSLATIONS (Lời giải và bài dịch)
Before you read
Work in pairs.Ask and answer these questions about the picture.(Làm việc
từng đôi. Hỏi và trả lời những câu hỏi này theo hình) (sgk trang 13)
1. The family may be in the sitting
room at home
2. The father is playing with the son
and mother is helping the girl with her study.
3. It’s happy and closely-knit family,
everyone of wich loves and helps one another.
While you read
Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.
(Đọc đoạn văn và làm những bài tập theo sau)
Dịch:
Tôi xuất thân từ một gia đình có năm người: cha
mẹ, hai em trai tôi và tôi. Mẹ tôi làm (việc như một) y tá ở một bệnh viện lớn.
Bà phải làm việc nhiều giờ và mỗi tuần một lần, bà phải làm ca đêm. Cha tôi là
một nhà sinh vật học. Ông ấy làm việc từ 8 giờ sáng đến 5 giờ chiều ở một
phòng thí nghiệm, nhưng đôi khi có một dự án ông không về nà mã cho đến
rất khuya. Mặc dù cha mẹ tôi rất bận trong công việc, họ cố gắng dành càng nhiều
thời gian cho con cái càng tốt. Nười ta thường tin rằng “ đàn ông xầy nhà, đàn
bà xây tổ ấm” nhưng ờ gia đình tôi, cả hai cha mẹ cùng chung sức cho chúng tôi
một mái nhà xinh và một tổ ấm hạnh phúc.
Mẹ
tôi là một phụ nữ rất tận tụy. Bà đảm trách việc quán xuyến gia đình. Bà luôn
là người đầu tiên thức dậy sớm vào buổi sáng để đảm bảo chúng tôi rời nhà đến
trường với bữa điểm tâm và quần áo phù hợp.
Vào buổi trưa, sau khi rời bệnh viện, bà vội đến chơn, và sau đó hối hả
về nhà để bữa tối sẵn sàng trên bàn trước khi cha về đến nhà. Cha luôn sẵn sáng
giúp lau nhà. Không giống đa số đàn ông, cha thích thú việc nấu ăn. Đôi khi vào
ngày cuối tuần, ông nấu cho chúng tôi những món ăn đặc biệt. Món canh lươn của
ông ngon hơn bất kì món cánh khác tôi đã từng ăn.
Vì
hiện nay tôi đang học năm cuối của trường phổ thông trung học, và cố gắng thi
đâu một trường đại học (chiếm một chỗ ở đại học) , tôi chịu áp lực việc học rất
nhiều. Tuy nhiên, vì là con cả và con gái duy nhât trong gia đình, tôi cố gắng
giúp công việc lặt vặt trong nhà. Nhiệm vụ chính của tôi là rửa chén và đổ rác.
Tôi cũng chăm sóc các em trai , chúng đôi khi hiếu động và nghịch ngợm, nhưng
đa số thời gian chúng khá vâng lời và siêng năng. Chúng thích phụ cha tôi trong
việc sửa đồ vật quanh nhà vào những ngày cuối tuần.
Chúng
tôi là một gia đình rất đoàn kết và hỗ trợ nhau. Chúng tôi thường chỉa sẻ những
cảm nghĩm và bất kì lúc nào gặp khó khăn, chúng tôi thẳng thắn thảo luận và tìm
được giải pháp một cách nhanh chóng. Chúng tôi luôn cảm thấy an tâm và bảo đảm trong
gia đình. Đó là nền tảng từ đó chúng tôi có thể bước vào thế giới với tự tin.
Task 1 : Choose the sentence A, B or C that is
nearest in meaning tho the sentence given. ( Chọn câu A, B hoặc C có nghĩa gần
nhất với câu được cho) (sgk trang 14)
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. A
Task 2: Answer the questions. ( Trà lời các câu
hỏi)
1. They are very busy. They have to
work long hours and sometimes they have to work at night.
2. She’s always the first to get up in
the morning to make sure her children can leave home for school with breakfast
and in suitable clothes. And she always
makes dinner ready before her husband gets home.
3. The father sometimes cooks some
secial dishes and mends things around the house at weekends. And the daughter
helps with the household chores : washing up and taking out the garbage. She
also takes care of two younger brothers.
4. She attempts to win a seat in a
university.
5. Because they are a close-knit and supportive
of one another, they often share their
feelings and whenever proplems come up, they discuss them frankly and quickly
find solutions.
After
you read
Work in groups. Compare the family in the text
with your own family. (Làm việc từng nhóm. So sánh gia đình ở đoạn văn với gia
đình riêng của em)
The
family in the text is larger than mine. There are four us altogether: my
parents, my sister and I.
Unlike the family in the text, only my father goes to work: he\s a
teacher in a secondary school in the city. My mother’s a housewife. My sister
is married and working in a blank. She has’nt had a child yet. My sister’s
family lives in the same district as my family.
My
mother is a devoted wife. She always takes good care of everybody in the
family. Never does she ger up after five a.m to prepare breakfast for dad and
me. My father is a great husband. He always keeps an good eye on the family. In
his spare time, he gives a hand with household chores. He is my great suppoer
and guide in my study.
Since I’m in the final year and under the study pressure, my parents let
me have a lot of time for my schooling. Despote this, I realize my
reponsibility to help my parents with the chores: I sweep the floor, sometimes
wash dishes and take out the garbage.
Like
the family in the text, we are very closely-knit and supportive of one
another> I feel happy because my parents are very caring. They spend as much
time for the family as possible. At weekends we, all the members of the family,
sometimes gather and have dinner together. We share oue feelings, joys as well
as sorrows, and support one another when any proplems come up.
B. Speaking (sgk trang 15)
Task 1: Read the following sentences tick (V) the ones that apply to you
and your family. (Đọc những câu sau và ghi dấu (V) những câu có thể áp dụng cho
em và gia đình em)
Task 2: Work in pairs. Pre pare a list of questions to ask another
student to find out whether his/ her life is like yours. You wanr to khnow: (
Làm việc từng đôi. Chuẩn bị danh sách câu để hỏi một học sinh khác để tìm xem
gia đình anh. Chị ấy giống gia đình em không. Em muốn hỏi)
-
Ai
đi làm trong gia đình
-
Ai
làm công việc lặt vặt trong nhà.
-
Trách
nhiệm của bạn em trong gia đình.
-
Người
bạn em thường chia sẻ những điều thầm kín
-
Người
bạn em nói chuyện trước khi có một quyết định quan trọng.
A.Can I ask you some questions about
your family’s life?
B.Sure. No proplem!
A.In your family who works?
B.Only my
father
A.where does he work?
A. He teaches in a secondary school.
B. I see. So who does household chores in your
family?
B. All members. I mean my father,
mother and my self. We share the household chores together: each fulfills one’s
own duties.
A.What’s your responsibility?
B.I’m charge of sweepong the fool,
washing-up, and taking out the garbage.
A.What interest do you your family
members closely?
B. We usually share with one another
joys and sorrows, good or bad wxperiences or proplems we encounter.
A. Who do you often dhare your
secrets with?
B. My mother.
A. Why not with your father?
B. As you know, the mother is the
person who is the easiest and most sympathertic to share our secrets due to her
motherly love. Right?
A. Alright. I see. Who do you talk
to before making an important decision?
B. Usually with my father and
mother. The more ideas, the better the decision.
A. You can say it again!
Task 3: Work with a different
partner. Use the questions you have formed to ask your partner about his/her
family life. (Làm việc với một bạn cùng học khác. Dùng những câu hỏi em đã lập
để hỏi bạn cùng học với em về đời sống gia đình của bạn ấy)
a.
Who works in the family?
b.
Who does the householdchores?
c.
What’s your reponsibility in the family?
d.
Whay interrest do you family members share closely?
e.
Who do you share your secrets with?
f.
Who do you talk to before making an important decision?
|
-
Only his father
-
Mother, maimly
-
Cleaning the floor, sweeping the yard, taking out the garbage
-
joys, sorrows, good or bad experiences as well as proplems in daily
life.
-
His mother.
-
His parents.
|
Task 4: Get back to your original
pairs. Tell each other the information you have collected.(Trở lại đôi đầu tiên
của em. Kể cho nhau thông tin em thu thập được)
I’ve just had a talk with Minh, my classmate.
In his family, only his father works, and his mother does most of the household
chores. His main responsibility is cleaning the floor, sweeping the yard and
taking out the garbage, and sometimes helping his mother with the ironing of
the clothes. His family’s members enjoy watching children’s programs. Whenever
he has a proplem, he talks with his father, but he tells his mother his advice.
He said that his family is a very close-knit and happy one and has a great
influence on him, especially in the formation of personality.
C. Listening
Before you listen
Look at the picture below and describe what ia happening in it. (Nhìn
vào hình dưới đây và mô tả điều gì đang xảy ra)
The picture shows the scene of
the reunion of a family with a big meal. We can see the happy look on every
family member’s face.
While you listen
Task 1: listen to the converstation between Paul and Andrea and decide
whether the statements are true(T) or false (F).(Nghe cuộc đối thoại giữa Paul
và Andrea, và quyết định câu nói đúng(T) hay sai(F)
1. T
2. f
3. F
4. T
5. T
Tpescript
Listen to Paul and
Andrea talk about their family life. What are two things that are different
about their families? Complete the chart
Paul: P ;Andrea: A
P. So Andrea, you’re
going a fight tomorrow afternoon and I can’t wait.
A, I am sure. I’ve
booked a flight tomorrow afternoon and I can’t wait.
P. That sounds great.
A. What about you? Going
home, too?
P. I haven’t decided
yet? Oh, you’re never going to fet aflight of here. All the seats have been
reserved by noe I’m sure. It’s the holidasy season, aftew all.
P. Well, it’s not very
important to me. My family lives about 180 kilometres from here, I usually take
the train or the coach.
A. You don’t sound
excited about it.
P. Well we are not
really a very vlose-knit family. I have three brothers, and they’sre spread out
all over the place. We rarely gei together as a family any more.
A. Well I try to get
home as soon as possible. We’re a big family – there are six of us – children –
so it’s always a lot of fun.
P. Six kids?
A. Yes. And we’re all
really close. My borthers are married, so it makes for a very vrowded home over
the holiday. And there are too many people to cook for, so we end up going out
to dinner a lot. That’s also fun.
P. Well, at my home, my
mother loves, to cook so when we get home, she often cooks bif meals. We have
leftovers for days.
Task 2: Listen again and note down two things that are different about their families. (nghe lại và ghi chú hai điều khác biệt về gia đình họ)
Task 2: Listen again and note down two things that are different about their families. (nghe lại và ghi chú hai điều khác biệt về gia đình họ)
Paul
|
Andren
|
1.
His family members are not very close.
|
1.
He lives in a very close-knit family
|
2. The family often have the big meal
the mother cooks at home
|
2.
The family often go out to eat when they get together.
|
After you listen
Work in groups. Discuss
the importance of family in a person’s
life. (Làm việc từng nhóm. Thảo luận tầm quan trọng của gia đình trong cuộc đời
của một người)
A. I think there’s no doubt about the
importance of family to one’s life.
B. Sure. We can say nothing in life is
more improtant than it. Family is an essential base for socicty. Without
family, there is no society.
C. I can’t agree more to your idea.Just
at the first momement of life we witnees and learn the speech, gestures of love
from our beloved and dreas.
B.What’s more a family is an irreplaceable
enity because nowhere slse you can be given the true love, support, security
and safcty.
D. And it’s a safe setting in which you are
brought up and protected.
A. As a resulrt of this, we should learn how to
appreciate its values and how to conserve them.
B. So, this important matter should be taught
to school population even at children’s early sage.
C. If only all our kindergartents and nurseries
would do it.
D. Writing
D. Writing about family rules (Viết về những
quy tắc trong gia đình)
Task 1: Workin groups.
What rules do you have in your family? Discuss these topics and add others. Use
the following verbs and expressions. (Làm việc từng nhóm. Ở gia đình em có những
gia quy gì? Thảo luận những chủ đề này và thêm những chủ đề khác. Dùng những động
từ và câu nói sau)
let allow
bealloweds to have to permit
ect..
A.Are there any rules in
your family?
B. Sure. I think every
family sets up its own rules.
C. That’s right, because
a family is a society mimiature. So there must be a set of rules to keep
everything in ofder.
D.So, what are your
family rules?
A.According to our
traditional culturem every member has to obey family rules: obedienve, respect,
help our superior and one another.
B. Besides these, some
families have their own reules. For example, im my family everybody should
share duties and responsibilities as required. I mean the family chores.
C. What’s your
responsibility?
B. As child in the
family., I have to help my parents with household chroes I can do. In
particular, I’m not allowed to watch much TV for I’m now in the final year, and
when I haven’t finishes my exercises or homework.
D. Do you have to do
your routine chores?
B. No. My parents spare
me so much of free time.
C. Do your parents let
you go out with friends?
B. Oh, nearly never
during this period except for special occasions such as birthday parties or
funerals. One thing I’m never allowed to do is using the familys motorbikes.
A. You mean you van only
ride your bike?What about urgent cases?
B. In urgent cases, my
father takes me on his motorbike.
C. Oh, me too.]
D. Do you think these
rules limit your own rights or freedom?
B. No. On the other
hand, I think these rules are very indispendable to me. They help me to live a
disciplinded and organized life.
Task 2: Use the ideas
you have discussed a bove to write a letter to a pen pal about your family
rules. Begin as follows. (Dùng những ý tưởng em thảo luận ở trên để viết lá thư
cho một bạn tâm thư về quy tắc của gia đình em. Bắt đầu như sau)
Dear Jim,
I’m writing to talk
about my family rules. It’s an interesting topic, ín’t it? It may be obvious
that every family has it own rules. Mine has a few, apart from our traditional
rules, especially for this school year as I’m in the final year.
First, I’m not allowed to watch TV, nearly no,
except when there is a goof or interesting movie or when I have finished all my
homework and exercises. And never do my parents let me to stay up so much latr
at night.
Next my parents don’t
permit me to go out with friends with our necessary reason for example bithdays
or funerals.
Besides, I have to take balanced dier to keep fit for my coming
wxam. And one more thing I have to keep up is talking on the phone, that is I
have to set a limit to my using of the phone.
Do you think I have a
lot of rules to abide? Or I have on rights or freedom to do what I want or
like?
Tell me about your
family rules? It’s much fun to hear about them.
Stop for mow and don’t
forget to give my regards to your family mem bers.
Best whishes,
Minh Tam
E. Language focus
-Pronunclation: The
pronunciation of the ending “-S”
- Grammar: Tense
revision: Simple past, Past continuous and Present perfect.
Grammar
Exercise 1: Underline
the most suitable tense form in each sentence (Gạch dưới dạng động từ thích hợp
nhất ở mỗi câu)
1. Have you see
2. Has… enjoyes
3. was
4. Did you give – saw
5. didn’t listen
6. Have you two met
7. Did you meet
Exercise 2: Decide which ansewr
(A,B, or C) best fits each space. (Quyết định câu trả lời nào điền đúng nhất mỗi
chỗ trống)
1. B
2. C
3.A
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.C
14.A
15.B
15.B